GREAT WALL OF CHINA History of the Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is the national military defense project in the cold weapon war era with the longest time and the largest amount of construction in the world. It condenses the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassals and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. The earliest was the Chu Kingdom. To defend the nomadic or enemy countries in the north, they began to build the Great Wall. Subsequently, Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao, Qin, and other countries also began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, the famous emperor Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian northward to the Xiongnu, connecting the Great Walls of various countries. From Linyao in the west to Liaodong in the east, it stretched for more than 10,000 miles. This is called the
Hadith 2: Islam, faith, and excellence الإسلام والإيمان والإحسان
Umar ibn al-Khattab reported: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, one day when a man appeared with very white clothes and very black hair. There were no signs of travel on him and we did not recognize him. He sat down in front of the Prophet and rested his knees by his knees and placed his hands on his thighs. The man said, “O Muhammad, tell me about Islam.” The Prophet said:
الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًاIslam is to testify there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish prayer, to give charity, to fast the month of Ramadan, and to perform pilgrimage to the House if a way is possible.
The man said, “You have spoken truthfully.” We were surprised that he asked him and then said he was truthful. He said, “Tell me about faith.” The Prophet said:
أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِFaith is to believe in Allah, his angels, his books, his messengers, the Last Day, and to believe in providence, its good and its evil.
The man said, “You have spoken truthfully. Tell me about excellence.” The Prophet said:
أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَExcellence is to worship Allah as if you see him, for if you do not see him, he surely sees you.
The man said, “Tell me about the final hour.” The Prophet said:
مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِThe one asked does not know more than the one asking.
The man said, “Tell me about its signs.” The Prophet said:
أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِThe slave girl will give birth to her master and you will see barefoot, naked, and dependent shepherds compete in the construction tall buildings.
Then, the man left and I remained. The Prophet said to me:
يَا عُمَرُ أَتَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُO Umar, do you know who he was?
I said, “Allah and his messenger know best.” The Prophet said:
فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْVerily, he was Gabriel who came to teach you your religion.اسلام اس بات کی گواہی دیتا ہے کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور محمد اللہ اللہ کے رسول ہیں ، نماز قائم کرنے ، صدقہ کرنے ، رمضان کے مہینے کے روزے رکھنے ، اور اگر راستہ ممکن ہو تو ایوان کی زیارت کرنا ہے۔
ایمان یہ ہے کہ اللہ ، اس کے فرشتوں ، اس کی کتابوں ، اس کے قاصدوں ، قیامت کے دن پر ایمان لائیں اور رزق ، اس کی نیکی اور برائی پر یقین کریں۔
اللہ کی عبادت کرنا اتنا ہی اچھا ہے جیسا کہ تم اسے دیکھو کیونکہ اگر تم اسے نہیں دیکھتے ہو تو وہ ضرور تمہیں دیکھ لے گا۔
پوچھنے والا پوچھنے والے کے سوا زیادہ نہیں جانتا ہے۔
لونڈی اپنے مالک کو جنم دے گی اور آپ کو ننگے پاؤں ، ننگے اور منحصر چرواہے تعمیراتی اونچی عمارتوں میں مقابلہ کرتے ہوئے دیکھیں گے۔
اے عمر ، کیا آپ جانتے ہیں کہ وہ کون تھا؟
بے شک وہ جبریل تھا جو آپ کو آپ کا دین سکھانے آیا تھا۔
Source: Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 8, Grade: Sahih
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