GREAT WALL OF CHINA History of the Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is the national military defense project in the cold weapon war era with the longest time and the largest amount of construction in the world. It condenses the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassals and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. The earliest was the Chu Kingdom. To defend the nomadic or enemy countries in the north, they began to build the Great Wall. Subsequently, Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao, Qin, and other countries also began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, the famous emperor Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian northward to the Xiongnu, connecting the Great Walls of various countries. From Linyao in the west to Liaodong in the east, it stretched for more than 10,000 miles. This is called the
History of Potala Palace
High on Mount Moburi, in western Lhasa, is the world-famous Potala Palace. This impressive palace has the honor of being the tallest ancient palace in the world, with its highest point reaching over 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Potala Palace was built during the Tang dynasty of the 7th century BC during the reign of King Songtsan Gampo of Tibet and is still considered a holy place for many Tibetans.
Built as a gift from King Songtsan Gampo to his bride to be, this thirteen-story palace has more than 1,000 rooms and covers more than 130,000 square meters. The stone walls measure 3 meters thick on average. Nestled within this incredible stone and wooden structure are the articles and artifacts of Tibetan history, religion and culture. Centuries-old Buddha statues, murals, antiques, and incredible artwork grace every area of this mountaintop palace.
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The design of the Potala Palace
The general structure of the Potala Palace is divided into two parts: the Red Palace and the White Palace.
The Red Palace is the highest of the two sections and is made up of several chapels. Used as a house of prayer for the Dalai Lama, this part of the Potala Palace was dedicated to the study of Buddhism and the progress of religion. Located in the Red Palace mausoleums are several of the previous Dalai Lamas. Each mausoleum is built with majesty and honor in mind. The fifth Dalai Lama's mausoleum, located on the west side of the palace is five stories high, overlaps with goald, diamonds, pearls, precious stones and many others, and expresses the high honor for the people this Buddhist saint had.
The White Palace is the home of the current and successive Dalai Lama and his students. Also located here are the Tibetan government offices, meeting rooms, government and other official offices.
The original white palace was destroyed during the 9th century, towards the end of the Tube era. The fifth Dalai Lama ensured its renewal during the seventeenth century and, therefore, this structure is a tribute to him to a greater extent than the previous Dalai Lamas or those who would follow him. After the Dalai Lama built Norbulingka Park and called it the Dalai Lama's summer residence, the White Palace became known as the winter estate of this Buddhist saint.
Interior of the Potala Palace
The Potala Palace is full of elaborate works of art and murals that tell many stories of the Dalai Lama, the history of the Tibetan people, and represent different customs and traditions held dear in this beautiful part of the world.
One area of particular importance are the mural frescoes depicting the life and work of the fifth Dalai Lama, for whom the current structure owes its graces. Also included within the Potala palaces are other valuable works of art, including ornamental statues, sculptures, and Tibetan paintings.
Of all the ornamental decorations located within these sacred walls, visitors must take the time to visit the upper room. Called Sasong Langjie, this room was built in 1679 and contains a portrait of Qing Emperor Qianlong. An inscription on this portrait reads "A long, long life to the present emperor" is written in the Han, Manchu, Mongol and Tibetan languages. It is here that the Dalai Lamas have come to pay homage every day of the Tibetan New Year for centuries as they pray for guidance and direction for the Tibetan people.
The Potala Palace has remained for centuries as a testament to the Tibetan people and their beliefs. Thousands of pilgrims from around the world come each year to pay tribute to this great estate and the symbol it represents. Considered one of the wonders of the world for its physical structure and its importance in Tibetan history, the Potala Palace is admired by all who visit it.
Wonders of the World and Place of Pilgrimage
The Potala Palace has remained for centuries as a testament to the Tibetan people and their beliefs. Thousands of pilgrims from around the world come each year to pay tribute to this great estate and the symbol it represents. Considered one of the wonders of the world for its physical structure and its importance in Tibetan history, the Potala Palace is admired by all who visit it.
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